Construction worker salary uk per month. The highest salaries can exceed £50,000.
Construction worker salary uk per month. Aug 13, 2025 · The average salary for a Construction Worker is $30,354 per year in London, England. How much does a construction worker make? A construction worker makes $38,000/year, $3,166 per month, $720/week, $144/day and $18/hourly on an average. The estimated total pay for a Construction is AED 11,757 per month in the Dubai United Arab Emirates area, with an average salary of AED 8,500 per month. Whether you’re in Asia or Australia, understanding how much construction workers make in 2025 can help you plan a more strategic Mar 18, 2024 · Explore top-paying construction apprenticeships. 37 in 2025. The estimated additional pay is AED 3,257 per month. May 24, 2023 · Minimum gross wage Applicable to posted workers 12 EUR per hour construction worker without experience (wage class c) germany Nov 22, 2022 · The average annual salary in various jobs in the Romanian construction industry ranges from 8,800 to 20,400 euros per month and is the lowest among the 10 countries studied in every occupational field. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! Many roles within this sector offer salaries that rival those of degree-holders, without necessitating formal education. Salaries in the same industry Construction Worker £ 1,750 Crane Operator £ 1,984 Welder £ 1,995 Feb 10, 2025 · The median annual earnings for full-time employees in the construction sector in the United Kingdom was 41,319 British pounds in 2024, compared with 38,005 pounds in the previous year. Your hourly rate may increase depending on your effort. Welcome to Contract Scotland’s 2025 Salary Review! We have changed things up a little this year, in more ways than one. As of 2022, the gross minimum salary in the United Kingdom is £15. What is the average salary in UK? The average salary in UK per month or year varies widely across industries, jobs, and geographical locations – alongside your age and education level. Nov 12, 2024 · The average salary for construction workers in the United States typically ranges from $30,000 to $50,000 per year. Hourly rates, weekly pay and bonuses are also catered for. Entry level positions start at £23,660 per year while most experienced workers make up to £46,800 per year. Average Salary in the UK The average salary in the UK is £2,877 per month, or £34,528 per year before tax, according to ONS and HMRC. Entry level Contractor (Construction) positions start at £163,980 per year. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. Similarly, workers in the services sector earn a median income of SGD 4,500 per month. Mar 20, 2025 · As Pay Review season approaches, stay ahead of the construction industry with our comprehensive guide for Industry Salary Bandings 2025. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. ’ But with construction How much does a Construction work make in London? If we look at the Construction work salary statistics in United Kingdom as of August 13, 2025, the represented employee makes £63,941; to be more precise pay rate is £5,328 per month, £1,230 per week, or £31. The average Contractor (Construction) salary in the UK is £21,864 per year. 00/hour and $$38. How Much Do Construction Workers Make Uk Main points The value of construction new work in current prices in Great Britain experienced a record 16 3 fall in 2020 to Mar 6, 2025 · How much money does a builder make per hour? The average hourly rate for builders in the UK varies depending on experience and the type of employment arrangement. Plus, know about median annual earnings in the UK and land your dream job! Aug 11, 2025 · The average salary for a Groundworker is £19. Entry level Carpenter positions start at £27,996 per year. Read on to find out how much Construction Supervisor jobs pay across various UK locations and industries. He has passed the baton to us to take the lead and bring a fresh The average salary for a Bricklayer is £31,800 gross per year (£13. Health and safety professionals and quantity surveyors have experienced the greatest salary increases, with average wages across these disciplines increasing by 4. The estimated salary for a Construction Worker is £30,354 per year in the London area. 6%, compared with the 1. Salaries for construction workers in London outstrip the average of other regions and construction salaries in Yorkshire & the Midlands are lowest at £43,727. 18 in 2025. salaries in London See popular questions & answers about Disperse View similar jobs with this employer The average salary for a Road Worker is £26,178 per year or £13 per hour in United Kingdom, which is in line with the national average. By considering various factors such as experience, location, and specialized skills, individuals can navigate their career paths to achieve financial success in the construction sector. 5 per hour. 00 in 2025. 00/hour. As a whole, ‘the UK has been ranked as the second-best country in the world to be a construction worker, based on average salary, the cost of living and the rate of accidents. 40 per hour. Data is update and check through from salary,com. 30 per hour Newly qualified – £18. How Much Does a Construction Worker Make? Construction Workers made a median salary of $45,300 in 2023. Jul 9, 2025 · Latest UK salary data: median £31,602, full-time £37,430. According to the latest figures, the average salary in UK per month is £1,950 or £29,600 per year. The average salary for a Construction Worker is £2,122 per month in the UK. A Builder can expect an average starting salary of £19,400. The average salary of a Building And Grounds Worker in United Kingdom is £30,357 per year. Apr 10, 2025 · The UK is currently facing a shortage of construction workers, including carpenters, which means that in most areas, there are opportunities to find work. Aug 17, 2023 · The average construction workers salary in the UK is £8. Jun 13, 2024 · The average salary for a Construction Worker is HK$49,100 per year in Hong Kong. Mar 27, 2025 · The average hourly pay for a Construction Worker in United Kingdom is £12. 1% witnessed last year. This person can be responsible for many tasks, such as carpentry, demolition, drywall, finishing and roofing. 9% in the year to May 2025. Entry level positions start at £22,425 per year while most experienced workers make up to £31,200 per year. Feb 5, 2025 · Discover the latest construction salary trends in the UK. In summary, construction workers in the UK can expect average salaries ranging from £24,000 to £47,500 depending on role and experience level. What Does a Bricklayer Do A bricklayer works building houses and other buildings. The average salary for a Construction Engineer is £44,500 gross per year (£2,820 net per month), which is £14,900 (+50%) higher than the UK's national average salary. 2 per hour. How much does a Construction Worker make in the UK? Find out now! Construction Worker average salary, hourly pay, compensation by experience level, top salaries and jobs by location. What salary does a Building And Grounds Worker earn in your area? Mar 24, 2025 · On average, blue-collar workers in the UK earn between £25,000 and £41,000 per year. The Office for National Statistics revealed yesterday (21 January) the median earnings in the sector Aug 8, 2025 · The average salary for a Construction Laborer is £31,320 per year in London. 585 €. Salary range is $12. This depends on factors like location, experience and the specific type of construction work being done. Visit PayScale to research construction worker hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more. 77 per hour. Visit PayScale to research construction laborer hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more. 52 per hour. However, averages can be skewed by high-income earners. In fact, for many people learning a trade may be a far more rewarding career move than a traditional university degree. 30per hour Sole trader – £38. The average salary range for a Construction Worker is between AED 85,489 and AED 139,212. What salary does Construction Worker earn in the UK. Top earners have reported making up to $81,358 (90th percentile). The "Most Likely Range" represents values that exist within the 25th and 75th percentile of all pay data available for We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Salaries range from £15,576 Explore the 2025 Construction & Property Salary Guide to understand pay trends, job market insights, and hiring advice. While entry-level roles provide a gateway, career advancement and income growth are achievable through skill development, certification, and mobility. Salary rates can vary How much does a construction contractor earn? Annual salaries range from £19,536 to £54,492. The estimated additional pay is €351 per month. The "Most Likely Range" represents values that exist within the 25th and 75th percentile of all pay data available for this role. On the other end, a senior level construction worker (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of 36. Explore detailed industry insights and analysis. The average salary for a Construction is £37,943 per year or £18 per hour in United Kingdom, which is in line with the national average. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. How much does a Construction Worker make? The average annual salary of Construction Worker in the United States is $44,871 or $22 per hour, ranging from $38,662 to $55,165 and $19 to $27. Apr 24, 2025 · The Bottom Line Construction offers a wide salary range, depending on experience, specialization, and geography. Jul 10, 2025 · Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Spain. 59 per hour. The average construction labourer salary in the United Kingdom is £24,987 per year or £12. 00per hour Business owner (Ltd company) – £38 £2,763 per month The average salary for a Carpenter is £2,763 per month in the UK. 36 per hour. Experienced senior Construction Worker positions can get up to £292,836 per year. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. On the month, earnings were up 0. Find the highest paying salaries for Construction Foreman in 2025. What salary does a Construction/Maintenance Worker earn in your area? How much does a construction laborer earn? Annual salaries range from £13,908 to £25,092. You will work in the construction industry laying bricks and doing other work to build houses. Construction workers are the ones employed physically on site to perform their duties on regular basis. 26 to $36. The average salary of a General Construction Worker in United Kingdom is £30,371 per year. 54. A Construction Manager can expect an average starting salary of £30,600. Skilled workers who specialize in particular areas of construction can experience significant salary growth as their expertise becomes increasingly sought after. In May 2025, the average weekly salary and bonuses of construction workers in the United Kingdom (UK) reached *** British pounds. However, the typical pay range in United States is between $42,892 (25th percentile) and $66,718 (75th percentile) annually. Entry level Construction Worker positions start at £190,980 per year. The average salary for a Builder is £31,200 gross per year (£10. 85 per hour. Experienced senior Carpenter positions can get up to £39,000 per year. 33 per hour. How much does a Construction make in England? If we look at the Construction salary statistics in United Kingdom as of August 13, 2025, the represented employee makes £59,097; to be more precise pay rate is £4,925 per month, £1,136 per week, or £29. Top earners have reported making up to £35,046 (90th percentile). Construction workers typically work as a team on a construction site (such as a building, house, or other structure). Whether you want to negotiate a salary, plan your career or track employment trends, you should know how much workers earn in your region. Salary Recap The average pay for a Construction Worker is AED 116,788 a year and AED 56 an hour in United Arab Emirates. Stay competitive in recruitment or advance your career with Search. Find out more about the average construction worker salary and learn where the best-paying metropolitan areas are for a construction workers across the country. As of July 2025, people working in insulation were the construction subcontractor workers with the highest pay in England and Wales, amounting to ***** British pounds per week. Apr 11, 2023 · Looking to know more about the average construction worker salary? Take a look at popular roles within the industry and what you can expect. On the other end, a senior level construction worker (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of 40. Oct 14, 2024 · The construction industry is one of the most important industries in the whole of Europe, employing millions of workers and generating a significant part of GDP. How much do Construction Worker jobs pay per hour? Average hourly pay for a Construction Worker job in the US is $25. Additional pay could According to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). Exactly how much do carpenters make, and what factors influence their earnings? The average salary for a qualified carpenter in the UK is between £18 and £25 per hour. The construction worker salary range varies significantly, with some of the highest salaries exceeding £100,000 per year. They have given specific type and level of work they perform according to their experience Jun 27, 2025 · The average hourly pay for a Construction Worker is $19. Compare earnings by job, age, gender & region. Jul 31, 2025 · Elevating your project management career in the UK? Get the inside scoop on salaries, with detailed analysis on how to maximize your earnings and advance in the industry. An entry level construction worker (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of 24. 80 net per hour), which is £2,200 (+7%) higher than the UK's national average salary. 09 per hour. The average salary of a Steel Construction Worker in United Kingdom is £30,380 per year. The average Construction Worker salary in London is £24,335 annually, ranging from £10,982 to £33,800. Explore key insights on worker mobility, salary expectations, and the impact of labour shortages to help you navigate the evolving construction job market. 81 per hour. Dec 11, 2024 · Construction & Civil Salary Guide 2024/25 Benchmark salaries for construction and civil engineering roles with our UK Construction & Civil Salary Guide, offering key pay insights. Jun 8, 2023 · Whether it’s construction, plumbing or electrical work, the benefits of pursuing a trade are vast and varied. Entry level positions start at £28,650 per year while most experienced workers make up to £67,570 per year. S. Aug 21, 2024 · 2024 UK Construction Salary Trends - Looking to advance in your current role or transition to a new one? Understanding salary is crucial. By understanding these benchmarks, employers can attract and The national average construction worker salary is $50,514 per year, and $4,209 per month, as of October 2023. Compare the average salary of a construction worker to your salary: The average salary for a Construction Worker is $30,354 per year in London, United Kingdom. Salaries typically start from $8,054 and go up to $16,646. Dec 23, 2024 · On average, construction workers in the U. The average construction work salary in the United Kingdom is £36,684 per year or £18. Jul 20, 2025 · The average hourly pay for a Construction Laborer in United Kingdom is £10. Jul 28, 2025 · Construction - Salary - Get a free salary comparison based on job title, skills, experience and education. This was a decrease on the 5. Is this salary enough for a construction worker to help them avoid having to use wageday advance loans? Cashfloat takes a look at the salary in different parts of the UK. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! Aug 7, 2025 · The average salary for a Construction Supervisor is £38,629 per year in United Kingdom. A Bricklayer can expect an average starting salary of £22,500. 779 €. 380 €. 797 €. We have researched the job market for this profession in detail and derived average values. What salary does a General Construction Worker earn in your area? 5 days ago · The average construction worker salary in London, United Kingdom is £48,911 or an equivalent hourly rate of £24. The average Construction Worker salary in the UK is £25,464 per year. The mean average salary for all workers in the UK is £33,402 (up from £31,447 in 2021). 6%. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in London, United Kingdom. . The average Carpenter salary in the UK is £33,156 per year. How much does a Construction worker make in Birmingham? If we look at the Construction worker salary statistics in United Kingdom as of August 13, 2025, the represented employee makes £42,681; to be more precise pay rate is £3,557 per month, £821 per week, or £21. 50 in 2025. 90 net per hour), which is £1,600 (+5%) higher than the UK's national average salary. Here are the salaries and benefits in the UK construction sector for 2024. Discover how much Construction Worker earn throughout the UK Dec 3, 2024 · People working as a construction worker in Canada usually earn between $$18. For a more reliable estimate, we can look at the median salary figures across the UK listed in the table below. Discover lucrative apprenticeship opportunities and employers in the apprenticeship industry. 22 per hour in United Kingdom. Below is the full range of pay both before and after tax: 5 days ago · Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Italy. The latest budget information from April 2025 is used to show you exactly what you need to know. What salary does an It Worker earn in your area? Jan 28, 2024 · Overall, construction workers in the UK can expect to earn competitive wages, with opportunities for growth and advancement within the industry. Since our inaugural Salary Review in 2016, Contract Scotland Director, Alan Shave, has taken the lead in compiling the report each year. What salary does a Construction Site Supervisor earn in your area? The average salary of a Construction Engineer in UK is £26,977 per year. The highest salaries can exceed £55,000. The average salary in the UK is £29,600 per year (or £1,950 per month). Salary rates can vary Aug 10, 2025 · The average salary for a Contractor is £31,041 per year in United Kingdom. 48 per hour. What is the lowest salary for a Construction Engineer in United Kingdom? The lowest salary for a Construction Engineer in United Kingdom is £30,538 per year, £2,545 per month or £15 per hour. The average Construction Worker salary in the UK is £18,582 annually, ranging from £17 to £30,000. Actual salary may depend on the employer, experience, skills, qualifications and location. What salary does a Construction Manager earn in your area? The average salary for a Construction Manager is £50,200 gross per year (£3,140 net per month), which is £20,600 (+70%) higher than the UK's national average salary. Here’s a guide to the average builder hourly rates in the UK: Apprentice – £6. How much does a Road worker make in United Kingdom? If we look at the Road worker salary statistics in United Kingdom as of August 13, 2025, the represented employee makes £25,298; to be more precise pay rate is £2,108 per month, £486 per week, or £12. However, the differences in construction wages between European countries are significant. What is the lowest salary for a Construction Worker in United Kingdom? The lowest salary for a Construction Worker in United Kingdom is £21,404 per year, £1,784 per month or £10 per hour. Aug 11, 2025 · The average salary for a Construction Laborer is £28,311 per year in United Kingdom. The estimated salary for a Construction Worker is £30,362 per year in the London area. Do Construction Workers Receive Hourly Pay or Salary? As a construction worker, your pay will be based on your experience level. Why not find your dream salary, too? Browse the Construction Foreman salary range for entry level and senior roles in the UK. Top earners have reported making up to £85,742 (90th percentile). Salary estimates are based on 2 salaries submitted Aug 12, 2025 · Datasets related to Earnings and working hours Analysis of wage and price increases Experimental statistics of detailed industry wages from the Monthly Wages and Salaries Survey, with comparison industry output price data, from the article "Analysis of wage and price increases, UK: 2011 to 2023. Just enter your job title and we'll show you the average salary plus the highest and lowest average salary for the position based on recent jobs posted in CareerStructure. The best-paid 25% made $56,780 that year, while the lowest-paid 25% made $37,070. How much does a Construction workers make in India? If we look at the Construction workers salary statistics in India as of 16 July 2025, the represented employee makes ₹26,36,622; to be more precise pay rate is ₹2,19,718 per month, ₹50,704 per week, or ₹1,225. The course that we offer is the CIOB Level 3 in Site Supervisory. Aug 7, 2025 · The average construction worker salary in United Kingdom is £37,513 or an equivalent hourly rate of £18. Factors Influencing Salaries of Construction Workers Skill Level and Specialization Apr 17, 2025 · Salaries range between $83,500 to $155,000. earn about $46,000 per year. Aug 27, 2022 · The average hourly pay for a Construction Worker in London, England: London is £10. How much does a Construction Worker make? The average annual salary of Construction Worker in Texas is $43,767 or $21 per hour, ranging from $37,711 to $53,808 and $18 to $25. Jul 21, 2025 · The average salary for a Construction Laborer is £28,401 per year in England. How much does a Construction worker make in London? If we look at the Construction worker salary statistics in United Kingdom as of June 26, 2024, the represented employee makes £45,574; to be more precise pay rate is £3,798 per month, £876 per week, or £22. Salary How much does a Construction work make in Wigston, Leicestershire? If we look at the Construction work salary statistics in United Kingdom as of March 19, 2025, the represented employee makes £32,379; to be more precise pay rate is £2,698 per month, £623 per week, or £16 per hour. View all Disperse jobs - London jobs - Construction Site Supervisor jobs in London Salary Search: Part time workers wanted for construction site operations in London. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in United Kingdom How much money can I make as a Construction worker per month in United Kingdom? The average monthly income for this position in United Kingdom varies based on experience, qualifications, and other factors. Feb 20, 2025 · According to Indeed Salaries, the average salary for Construction Worker candidates is £10. 16. Apr 18, 2024 · 8 hours per week (exceptionally a working week can be over 48 hours, but the average over a 4-month period must be 48 hours/week) average 48 hours / week hours per trimester The average salary of a Construction/Maintenance Worker in United Kingdom is £25,394 per year. Discover how much Construction Worker earn throughout the UK Sep 16, 2021 · What is the average UK Construction Worker salary per region? As is typical of most industries, the average UK construction worker salary changes with location. Nov 4, 2021 · The national average salary for a Construction Worker is 28009 in United Kingdom. Nov 2, 2024 · UK Construction Industry Salary Benchmarking Report 2024 The construction industry is a cornerstone of the UK economy, providing employment to millions and driving infrastructure development. What salary does a Construction Engineer earn in your area? The estimated total pay for a Construction Worker is €5,351 per month in the Germany area, with an average salary of €5,000 per month. 1% rise seen in the 12 months to April 2025. This data shows the trend of higher remuneration in these industries, despite the physical rigor and essential nature of construction work. The average salary of an It Worker in United Kingdom is £38,355 per year. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! The average salary for a Construction Workers is $53,241 per year or $26 per hour in United States, which is in line with the national average. Start your career journey today! Salary & Compensation Data Platform | ERI Economic Research Aug 1, 2025 · Construction salaries, benefits packages, yearly bonuses, job descriptions, statistics and available positions. Top earners have reported making up to £52,946 (90th percentile). Salary rates can The average salary for Construction Supervisor jobs is £54,658. 65 per hour. Apr 10, 2025 · The average salary for a Construction Worker is $53,477 per year in United States. This report offers a comprehensive analysis of salary benchmarks across various regions and job categories within the UK construction sector. On average, a High School Degree is the highest level of education for a Construction Worker. 05 per hour. When you first start out in construction with no previous experience, you will most likely be paid by the hour. Construction worker salary uk. Curious about your pay? Discover the average salary in the UK and see how your compensation compares to others in a Construction Worker. The highest salaries can exceed £110,000. The average salary for a Construction Manager is £3,765 per month in the UK. Entry-level roles might start closer to $35,000, while experienced workers or specialists can easily make $55,000 or more. Jan 20, 2022 · A year of salary growth Workers in every single category and sub-category of the construction profession saw their average wage go up at a national level, with salaries increasing by 2. Jan 22, 2025 · Construction worker pay rose by more than 5 per cent last year, according to new official data. Find out the average a salary by state, years of experience, and field. Home Employment and labour market People in work Earnings and working hours AWE: Construction Index: Non Seasonally Adjusted Regular Pay Including Arrears The average salary for construction workers in the United States is around $11,579 per year. Is a Degree Required To Work In The Industry? Jan 8, 2025 · The average salary for a Construction Worker is $31,842 per year, or $15 per hour in United States. However, some specialized roles and managerial positions can command significantly higher salaries. Their essential work building homes, offices, roads and infrastructure is rewarded with competitive pay. The Salary Calculator tells you monthly take-home, or annual earnings, considering UK Tax, National Insurance and Student Loan. Jun 19, 2024 · Construction work is an expansive industry with many different jobs available in many different sectors. Our salary calculator allows you to view, compare and benchmark average salaries of all Construction jobs in any location within the UK. The average salary for a Construction Labourer is £25,106 per year in United Kingdom. A Construction Engineer can expect an average starting salary of £23,100. An entry level construction worker (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of 22. Aug 1, 2025 · The average salary for a Demolition Worker is £32,244 per year in England. What salary does a Steel Construction Worker earn in your area? The starting salary for a construction worker is usually around £19,600 and you will have the opportunity to quickly progress to higher salaries. Plus growth trends & negotiation tips for 2025. However, he decided that now was the time to freshen things up. According to industry data, entry-level positions often start around $28,000 annually, while experienced professionals in specialized roles can earn as much as $60,000 or more. 20per hour Employed – £19. The average salary for a Construction Worker is 38595 per year. Below is the full range of pay both before and after tax: How much does a road construction worker make in United Kingdom? If we look at the road construction worker salary statistics in United Kingdom as of April 18, 2023, the represented employee makes £42,190; to be more precise pay rate is £3,516 per month, £811 per week, or £20. The highest salaries can exceed £95,000. Visit Job Bank to learn more about prevailing wages throughout Canada. The average salary for a Construction Worker is £30,354 per year or £15 per hour in London, which is 11% higher than the national average. Additional pay could include cash bonus Feb 1, 2025 · Are you looking for the average salary in the UK? Explore average pay by age, gender, & more. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! How much does a Construction work make in United Kingdom? If we look at the Construction work salary statistics in United Kingdom as of August 6, 2025, the represented employee makes £55,382; to be more precise pay rate is £4,615 per month, £1,065 per week, or £27. The estimated salary for a Construction Worker is AED 4,503 per month in the Dubai United Arab Emirates area. The average salary of a Construction Manager in United Kingdom is £65,657 per year. Stay updated on the latest construction pay trends across various trades and regions in the UK with Hudson Contract. Experienced senior Contractor (Construction) positions can get up to £251,436 per year. Jul 18, 2025 · Earnings growth slows in construction sector Construction wages, as measured by ONS’s Average Weekly Earnings dataset (1), increased by 3. The average salary of a Construction Site Supervisor in United Kingdom is £36,209 per year. Accurate, reliable salary and compensation comparisons for United Kingdom Nov 23, 2021 · Construction worker wages can vary dramatically depending on your role within the sector, where you’re based, your level of experience, and of course, the agency or business you work for. How much does a Construction work make in Scotland? If we look at the Construction work salary statistics in United Kingdom as of November 27, 2024, the represented employee makes £75,562; to be more precise pay rate is £6,297 per month, £1,453 per week, or £37. The average construction workers salary in the United Kingdom is £28,080 per year or £14. The highest salaries can exceed £50,000. smi hcisj vpk xumdsqby dyi zyeb xfxo erdnqc yng juj